"(qa)lima" meaning in All languages combined

See (qa)lima on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Austronesian]

IPA: /(qa)lima/, /(ʔa)lima/ Forms: lima [canonical], *qa-límaH [alternative]
Etymology: Clearly derived from *lima (“five”), but *qa- is not a known affix. Possibly related to Proto-Tai *mwɯːᴬ (“hand”), whence Thai มือ (mʉʉ, “hand”). Etymology templates: {{cog|tai-pro|*mwɯːᴬ||hand}} Proto-Tai *mwɯːᴬ (“hand”), {{cog|th|มือ|t=hand}} Thai มือ (mʉʉ, “hand”) Head templates: {{head|map-pro|noun}} *(qa)lima
  1. (anatomy) hand Tags: reconstruction Related terms: lima (english: hand, five)
    Sense id: en-(qa)lima-map-pro-noun-GwAXBqQY Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Noun [Proto-Malayo-Polynesian]

IPA: /(qa)lima/, /(ʔa)lima/ Forms: lima [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Austronesian *(qa)lima; see there for more. Etymology templates: {{inh|poz-pro|map-pro|*(qa)lima}} Proto-Austronesian *(qa)lima Head templates: {{head|poz-pro|noun}} *(qa)lima
  1. hand (part of the body) Tags: reconstruction Related terms: lima (english: five)
    Sense id: en-(qa)lima-poz-pro-noun---fHOhn0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Philippine",
      "lang_code": "phi-pro",
      "word": "*qalima"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Oceanic",
      "lang_code": "poz-oce-pro",
      "word": "*qalima"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*(qa)lima"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(qa)lima",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *(qa)lima; see there for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lima",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*(qa)lima",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
  "lang_code": "poz-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/(qa)lima",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand (part of the body)"
      ],
      "id": "en-(qa)lima-poz-pro-noun---fHOhn0",
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "five",
          "translation": "five",
          "word": "lima"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(qa)lima/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ʔa)lima/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "(qa)lima"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Papora",
              "lang_code": "ppu",
              "word": "lima"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Central Western Plains",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Western Plains",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Sakizaya",
              "lang_code": "szy",
              "word": "ulima"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Ami",
          "lang_code": "amy"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Formosan",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Rukai",
          "lang_code": "dru",
          "word": "alrima"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Rukai",
      "lang_code": "dru-pro",
      "word": "*aLima"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
      "lang_code": "poz-pro",
      "word": "*(qa)lima"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tai-pro",
        "2": "*mwɯːᴬ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *mwɯːᴬ (“hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "มือ",
        "t": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai มือ (mʉʉ, “hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clearly derived from *lima (“five”), but *qa- is not a known affix.\nPossibly related to Proto-Tai *mwɯːᴬ (“hand”), whence Thai มือ (mʉʉ, “hand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lima",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*qa-límaH",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*(qa)lima",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
  "lang_code": "map-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/(qa)lima",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-(qa)lima-map-pro-noun-GwAXBqQY",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) hand"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "hand, five",
          "translation": "hand, five",
          "word": "lima"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(qa)lima/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ʔa)lima/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "(qa)lima"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Papora",
              "lang_code": "ppu",
              "word": "lima"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Central Western Plains",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Western Plains",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Sakizaya",
              "lang_code": "szy",
              "word": "ulima"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Ami",
          "lang_code": "amy"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Formosan",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Rukai",
          "lang_code": "dru",
          "word": "alrima"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Rukai",
      "lang_code": "dru-pro",
      "word": "*aLima"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
      "lang_code": "poz-pro",
      "word": "*(qa)lima"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tai-pro",
        "2": "*mwɯːᴬ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *mwɯːᴬ (“hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "มือ",
        "t": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai มือ (mʉʉ, “hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clearly derived from *lima (“five”), but *qa- is not a known affix.\nPossibly related to Proto-Tai *mwɯːᴬ (“hand”), whence Thai มือ (mʉʉ, “hand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lima",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*qa-límaH",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*(qa)lima",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
  "lang_code": "map-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/(qa)lima",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "hand, five",
      "translation": "hand, five",
      "word": "lima"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Austronesian lemmas",
        "Proto-Austronesian nouns",
        "map-pro:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) hand"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(qa)lima/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ʔa)lima/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "(qa)lima"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Philippine",
      "lang_code": "phi-pro",
      "word": "*qalima"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Oceanic",
      "lang_code": "poz-oce-pro",
      "word": "*qalima"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*(qa)lima"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(qa)lima",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *(qa)lima; see there for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lima",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*(qa)lima",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
  "lang_code": "poz-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/(qa)lima",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "five",
      "translation": "five",
      "word": "lima"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand (part of the body)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(qa)lima/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ʔa)lima/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "(qa)lima"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (4997730 and 9380997). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.